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Altimeter
and Transponder Certification
For
VFR operations, the FAA requires (FAR
91.413) all transponder-equipped aircraft to be inspected
every two years to verify the proper operation of the transponder
and associated altitude-reporting equipment. Transponders
systems that don't meet minimum requirements and are out of
alignment can cause significant problems with ATC radar systems,
including incorrect altitude readout, duplicate targets or
no target at all. The tests are fairly simple and can be performed
on the ramp in about 30 minutes. FAR
43, Appendix F, describes the transponder inspection requirements.
In
addition to the transponder tests described above, IFR aircraft
are required (FAR 91.411)
to have their altimeter and static system inspected and certified
every two years. These tests are more involved and usually
requires the removal of the altimeter and altitude encoder
for bench testing and adjustment. The altimeter is subjected
to a series of tests to insure it meets the minimum requirements
for accuracy and repeatability. The altitude encoder is checked
against the primary altimeter and adjusted as required to
insure data correspondance. After the equipment has been inspected
and reinstalled in the aircraft, a static system leak check
is performed. Leaks in the static system can cause significant
errors in the altitude reporting equipment and are sometimes
difficult to locate. FAR 43,
Appendix E, describes the altimeter system inspection
requirements.
Ferrer
Aviation Services, LLC, is authorized by the FAA to perform
these tests at your location.
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